How Can Religions Move Toward a Shared Spiritual Civilization? Religious Integration Without Conversion—From Doctrinal Difference and Shared Practice to the Generative Mechanisms of a Shared Spiritual Layer
宗教是人类文明最持久的意义系统之一。它既回应死亡、痛苦、罪责、欲望、希望与终极意义，也塑造共同体认同、伦理规范、仪式生活与跨代文化记忆。与此同时，宗教传统之间在神、终极实在、经典权威、救赎、解脱、死亡以后之存在以及唯一真理等问题上可能存在真实且难以化约的差异。因此，所谓宗教融合如果被理解为取消教义差异、建立统一经典或要求信徒改宗，不仅缺乏现实基础，也会直接制造新的身份威胁。
Religion is one of the most enduring systems of meaning in human civilization. It responds to death, suffering, guilt, desire, hope, and ultimate meaning, while also shaping communal identity, ethical norms, ritual life, and intergenerational cultural memory. At the same time, religious traditions may differ genuinely and irreducibly on questions concerning God, ultimate reality, scriptural authority, salvation, liberation, post-mortem existence, and exclusive truth claims. If religious integration is understood as eliminating doctrinal difference, establishing a single scripture, or requiring believers to convert, it lacks a realistic foundation and is likely to generate new forms of identity threat.
关键词：万教归一；宗教融合；共同精神文明；宗教多元主义；跨宗教对话；宗教自由；人类幸福共同体
Keywords: unity of all religions; religious integration; shared spiritual civilization; religious pluralism; interreligious dialogue; religious freedom; Human Happiness Community
论文标题：万教何以走向共同精神文明：不改宗条件下的宗教融合
英文标题：How Can Religions Move Toward a Shared Spiritual Civilization? Religious Integration Without Conversion—From Doctrinal Difference and Shared Practice to the Generative Mechanisms of a Shared Spiritual Layer
所属系列：hhc