从价值规定到技术供给：新质生产力人民性的制度转译机制

中文摘要

新质生产力的人民性不仅关乎价值立场，更要回答人民需要如何取得技术供给形式。人民需要对新质生产力构成方向性规定而非技术因果决定，其正当性须经公开、可质疑、可修正的制度程序确认。本文将这一过程概括为制度转译：需要经识别、整合和任务化进入技术实现，实施结果由反馈检验并在必要时触发再转译。国家、市场、科研企业与社会主体通过功能分工实现公共目标、专业自主与市场检验的耦合，人民性最终以人民实际受益检验。

Abstract

— The people-oriented nature of new quality productive forces concerns not only a value stance but also how people's needs acquire a form of technological supply. People's needs constitute a directional prescription, rather than a techno-causal determination, for new quality productive forces; their legitimacy must be confirmed through open, contestable, and revisable institutional procedures. This paper conceptualizes this process as institutional translation: needs enter technological realization through identification, integration, and task formulation, while implementation results are tested through feedback and trigger re-translation when necessary. Through a functional division of labor, the state, the market, research enterprises, and social actors achieve a coupling of public goals, professional autonomy, and market testing. Ultimately, the people-oriented nature is tested by the actual benefits that people receive.

关键词：新质生产力；人民需要；制度转译；技术供给；人民性

Keywords: new quality productive forces; people's needs; institutional translation; technological supply; people-oriented nature